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- BOOKS, Page 80Nixon: Still a Global Feel
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- By GEORGE J. CHURCH
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- SEIZE THE MOMENT: AMERICA'S CHALLENGE IN A ONE-SUPERPOWER WORLD
- By Richard Nixon
- Simon & Schuster; 322 pages; $25
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- Looks like we have finally seen the last of the new
- Nixons. Anyone who remembers his campaign and White House
- oratory will recognize the old Nixon's rhetorical devices from
- the first page of his new book, the ninth he has written. Once
- again we encounter the continual setting up of straw men, the
- self-righteous refusal to take (or in this case recommend) the
- easy and popular course, even -- Lord help us! -- the
- incidentally-I-have-negotiated-with-Khrushchev bit. Some of the
- old class resentment and malice toward foes linger too.
- Doubtless Nixon genuinely believes Boris Yeltsin to be like
- Khrushchev in concealing a razor-sharp intelligence behind a
- somewhat oafish exterior. But when he scorns the American
- "foreign policy elite" for sniffing at Yeltsin because the
- Russian might not know which fork to use at a state banquet, he
- is rather obviously settling some old personal scores, and when
- he calls Mikhail Gorbachev "a Soviet version of Adlai
- Stevenson," he does not mean it as a compliment.
-
- But the old Nixon also survives in a far more favorable
- sense: he has lost none of his sure instinct for gauging the
- force and direction of the tides of power in world affairs. For
- example, writing immediately after the failed Moscow putsch of
- last August, he predicts with remarkable prescience that the
- Soviet Union will dissolve into a "commonwealth of free and
- equal nations" that "will coordinate, not govern, the actions
- of republics." Consequently, his advice on foreign policy is
- well worth the attention even of those who still gag on hearing
- his name.
-
- Nixon's central thesis is that the collapse of the Soviet
- Union presents the U.S. both with an unparalleled chance to help
- shape a more stable and peaceful world and with a great danger
- of a lapse into chaos and turmoil if the nation misguidedly
- turns its attention totally inward. He offers quite detailed
- advice on what to do about specific areas of potential trouble,
- generally in a spirit of cold-blooded realism. Again and again
- he insists on the continued importance of military power. If the
- U.S. wants to retain economic and political influence in the new
- Europe, he says, it had better keep some troops there as well.
- Punishing China for the 1989 massacres of prodemocracy
- demonstrators by enacting a total economic boycott might be
- "emotionally satisfying" to Americans, but the U.S. "cannot
- effect positive change by ruining China's economy." The thing
- to do is keep China's free-enterprise economic innovations alive
- until the "neo-Stalinists" now running the country die and are
- succeeded by leaders who realize that "economic reform without
- political reform is ultimately unsustainable." Arabs and
- Israelis, says Nixon, will go on hating each other no matter
- what happens; the only thing that has ever been able to move
- them toward peace has been a belief that "the status quo was
- more painful than a potential compromise." But that very
- consideration offers ground for hope, since the U.S. has "the
- leverage to make the status quo more painful than a proposed
- settlement."
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- But what Nixon calls "the hard rock of enduring
- geopolitical realities" is honeycombed by an unexpected vein of
- moralism. The U.S. must continue aid to poor countries, says
- Nixon, at least partly because it has a "moral obligation" to
- help relieve suffering. More generally, the U.S. must spurn the
- suddenly fashionable new isolationism, not only for the expected
- practical reasons (its security and prosperity are inextricably
- bound up with those of the world at large) but also because it
- has "a moral imperative to use our awesome capabilities as the
- world's only superpower to promote freedom and justice."
-
- O.K., O.K. Anyone who has more than a casual memory of the
- campaign gut fighter and unindicted co-conspirator of the
- Watergate cover-up will be irresistibly tempted to say "Look
- who's talking about morality" and snort in derision. So snort
- -- and then pay attention. This time, the man is right.
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